

Since the raster is regular (i.e., its rows and columns are parallel to the axes, and step size in the x and y direction is fixed), there is no need to actually store all coordinate values: just four numbers are sufficient to calculate them. The purpose of the first three is to convey the coordinates of all raster pixels. Let us now clarify the spatial property terms listed above: extent, origin, resolution, and CRS. 12.2 Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation.11.3 Aggregation of spatio-temporal rasters.

#DEFINE RASTER SERIES#
3.1.1 Times and time series classes in R.2.3.6 Consecutive and repetitive vectors.2.3.3 Vector subsetting (individual elements).0.3.9 osmdata: Access to OpenStreetMap data.0.3.8 spatstat: Spatial point pattern analysis.0.3.7 spdep: Spatial dependence modelling.0.3.5 geosphere: Geometric calculations on longitude/latitude.
